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Journal Articles

Comparison of tritium retention and carbon deposition in JET and JT-60U

Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Sugiyama, Kazuyoshi*; Coad, P.*; Bekris, N.*; Glugla, M.*; Miya, Naoyuki

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 345(2-3), p.89 - 95, 2005/10

 Times Cited Count:17 Percentile:73.49(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Thermal desorption behavior of deuterium implanted into polycrystalline diamond

Kimura, Hiromi*; Sasaki, Masayoshi*; Morimoto, Yasutomi*; Takeda, Tsuyoshi*; Kodama, Hiroshi*; Yoshikawa, Akira*; Oyaizu, Makoto*; Takahashi, Koji; Sakamoto, Keishi; Imai, Tsuyoshi; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.614 - 618, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:7 Percentile:44.9(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Spectroscopic study of hydrogen particle behavior in attached and detached divertor plasmas of JT-60U

Kubo, Hirotaka; Takenaga, Hidenobu; Sawada, Keiji*; Nakano, Tomohide; Kobayashi, Shinji*; Higashijima, Satoru; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Shimizu, Katsuhiro

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.161 - 165, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:16 Percentile:71.86(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Overview of goals and performance of ITER and strategy for plasma-wall interaction investigation

Shimada, Michiya; Costley, A. E.*; Federici, G.*; Ioki, Kimihiro*; Kukushkin, A. S.*; Mukhovatov, V.*; Polevoi, A. R.*; Sugihara, Masayoshi

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.808 - 815, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:65 Percentile:96.35(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

ITER is an experimental fusion reactor for investigation and demonstration of burning plasmas, characterised of its heating dominated by alpha-particle heating. ITER is a major step from present devices and an indispensable step for fusion reactor development. ITER's success largely depends on the control of plasma-wall interactions(PWI), with power and particle fluxes and time scales one or two orders of magnitude larger than in present devices. The strategy for control of PWI includes the semi-closed divertor, strong fuelling and pumping, disruption and ELM control, replaceable plasma-facing materials and stepwise operation.

Journal Articles

Parallel and radial transport of ELM plasma in the SOL and divertor of JT-60U

Asakura, Nobuyuki; Takechi, Manabu; Oyama, Naoyuki; Nakano, Tomohide

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.712 - 716, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:67.84(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Fast sampling diagnostics such as Langmuir probes and magnetic pick-up coils were developed in JT-60U. ELM radial expansion was important to understand the heat and particle load on the first wall. Enhancement and radial expansion of the SOL plasma just after ELM were investigated at Low-Field-Side and High-Field-Side. Ion saturation current ($$j$$$$_{s}$$) profile was described by two-exponential fit (i.e. 1st and 2nd lgi). Enhancement of the particle flux was different in poloidal location: particle flux profile became very flat, in particular, at HFS. Radial expansion speed at LFS was evaluated in the range of 1-3 km/s. ELM plasma flux in LFS and HFS divertors was investigated. Fast changes of js and floating potential (Vf) were measured. Large negative Vf was observed and durations of the negative js and Vf were $$sim$$100 ms, which was shorter than heat deposition ($$sim$$250 ms). The large negative js and Vf near both strike-points suggested fast electron deposition rather than thermal electric current. Influence of the divertor sheath on the heat deposition time is discussed.

Journal Articles

Multi-machine comparisons of H-mode separatrix densities and edge profile behaviour in the ITPA SOL and Divertor Physics Topical Group

Kallenbach, A.*; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Kirk, A.*; Korotkov, A.*; Mahdavi, M. A.*; Mossessian, D.*; Porter, G. D.*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.381 - 385, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:66 Percentile:96.56(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

Edge profile data for H-mode discharges in 6 tokamaks have been analysed with the main focus on the edge density profile as well as electron temperature and density gradient lengths and steep gradient zone widths. A uniform procedure of data treatment and assignment of the separatrix position via power balance allowed to put the multi-machine data on an even base. The machine size appears to be the leading parameter for the width of the steep edge transport barrier gradient zone, as well as for the temperature decay length at the separatrix. Effects associated with neutral penetration physics are visible in the edge density profile.

Journal Articles

Study of plasma wall interactions in the long-pulse NB-heated discharges of JT-60U towards steady-state operation

Takenaga, Hidenobu; Asakura, Nobuyuki; Higashijima, Satoru; Nakano, Tomohide; Kubo, Hirotaka; Konoshima, Shigeru; Oyama, Naoyuki; Isayama, Akihiko; Ide, Shunsuke; Fujita, Takaaki; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.802 - 807, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:14 Percentile:67.84(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Retention characteristics of hydrogen isotopes in JT-60U

Masaki, Kei; Sugiyama, Kazuyoshi*; Hayashi, Takao; Ochiai, Kentaro; Goto, Yoshitaka*; Shibahara, Takahiro*; Hirohata, Yuko*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Miya, Naoyuki; Tanabe, Tetsuo*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.553 - 559, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:26 Percentile:84.04(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Hydrogen retention in divertor tiles used in JT-60 for hydrogen discharge period

Hirohata, Yuko*; Shibahara, Takahiro*; Tanabe, Tetsuo*; Arai, Takashi; Goto, Yoshitaka*; Oya, Yasuhisa*; Yoshida, Hajime*; Morimoto, Yasutomi*; Yagyu, Junichi; Masaki, Kei; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.609 - 613, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:13 Percentile:65.42(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Flux dependence of carbon erosion and implication for ITER

Roth, J.*; Kirschner, A.*; Bohmeyer, W.*; Brezinsek, S.*; Cambe, A.*; Casarotto, E.*; Doerner, R.*; Gauthier, E.*; Federici, G.*; Higashijima, Satoru; et al.

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 337-339, p.970 - 974, 2005/03

 Times Cited Count:96 Percentile:98.54(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

In the frame work of the EU Task Force on Plasma-Wall Interaction and the International Tokamak Physics Activity an attempt was made to establish a possible dependence of the chemical erosion yield of carbon on the ion flux, $$Phi$$, involving ion beam experiments, plasma simulators, and fusion devices. After data normalization a fit using Bayesian probability analysis was performed yielding a decrease of the erosion yield with $$Phi$$$$^{-0.54}$$ at high ion fluxes. With this dependence on ion flux a comprehensive description is available for chemical erosion as function of energy, temperature and ion flux. Using this dependence the erosion and redeposition of carbon in the ITER divertor can be calculated using the ERO code and the steady-state plasma scenario given by the ITER team. The resulting gross and net erosion rates are compared to previous estimates using a constant erosion yield of 1.5%. The use of the complete parameter dependence results in an order of magnitude lower erosion, most strongly determined by the temperature dependence and the reduction at the highest fluxes.

Journal Articles

Energetic deuterium and helium irradiation effects on chemical structure of CVD diamond

Sasaki, Masayoshi*; Morimoto, Yasutomi*; Kimura, Hiromi*; Takahashi, Koji; Sakamoto, Keishi; Imai, Tsuyoshi; Okuno, Kenji*

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 329-333(1), p.899 - 903, 2004/08

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:29.26(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

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